A. Longterm
Storage and Maintenance
The primary goal of data management is to provide long term storage and maintenance of
the LTER data. The design of our archival procedures, data base, and data base access
system are all oriented toward achieving this goal. The second goal for data management is
to provide assistance in the analysis of the data and the use of the data in modeling
activities.
Over the last year a committee of scientists associated with the LTER program reviewed
and amended the data management plan for the project. The committee developed a statement
of the objectives for data management and policies for implementation of those objectives.
The data management policies list the responsibilities of the scientists and the data
management staff, and also give guidelines to ensure that data collected for the project
become publicly accessible on a timely basis.
Our goal for this year was to get much of our data installed in the data base system,
and to provide the project scientists with the tools and interfaces necessary to access
the data. The tools for accessing the data are essentially completed, with the exception
of updating of the manuals to reflect recent changes in the software. We have completed
converting our system for handling bibliographic data from Fortran to C++, and have added
an Xwindows interface (Motif) for entering and keywording references. We have also added
an interactive tool for searching the bibliographic data base. The system enables one to
save results of searches as ASCII files, WordPerfect files or FrameMaker files.
Our current system enables scientists from anywhere on the internet to access our
publicly available data using the LTERMENU program that we developed. We have also
developed a Mosaic "page" to provide access to our data. The data and data
description files can be browsed with Mosaic. The advantage of LTERMENU over Mosaic is
that it enables one to plot or to extract in tabular form specific columns of data from
the data files. The Mosaic interface provides easy access to the files, but does not
provide a way of easily extracting data. The data files are often hard to browse with
Mosaic because most of our tabular data are stored in fixed field, card image formats.
B. LTER GIS Support
and Development
GIS support continued through collection of new data, refinement of the current spatial
data and metadata, additions to the CPER map atlas, further development of a computer
interface to view these data, and GIS analysis in support of current and potential
research. New digital map library layers include (1) a more spatially detailed soil survey
with soil properties, (2) aerial photo indices, (3) new field study sites, and (4)
acquisition through a cooperative project of Digital Elevation Models (DEMS) for
watersheds surrounding the CPER.
Two major refinements of existing data have been accomplished. A new format for access
and retrieval of historical field study sites was developed. This new format allows
scientists to more easily identify past research, based on plant or animal species key
words, soils key words if appropriate, researchers names, dates of study, and, of course,
geographic proximity. The second refinement to existing data is the expansion of metadata
and modification to the format allowing these data to be more easily shared with other
data management software.
The CPER map atlas is a collection of color maps that can be viewed onscreen or
printed out on a color printer. The atlas has been expanded to include new data layers,
new combinations of data as requested by researchers, and blackandwhite versions of
most maps.
Modifications to the interface were driven by additions of new data to the digital map
library and the expansion of metadata. GIS analysis covered a broad spectrum of needs.
Basic support such as the generation of reference field maps or location of study sites
was provided. More complex types of analysis such as logical queries using multiple map
layers or determining the shape and orientation of certain landscape features were also
provided.